Sunday, June 2, 2013
Thursday, May 9, 2013
Winning Essays of Bal-Mukund Chhote Philosopher Contest-2013
GROUP 1 [Age 5 to 7]
Topics [Max 500 words]:
- Krishna as a cowherd boy.
- Your favorite festival of India
WINNERS
FIRST PRIZE:
Suma Dendi- Rocky Hill, CT
Click to read his winning essay- Krishna as cowherd boy
SECOND PRIZE
Ria Trivedi-Cary, NC
Click to read her winning essay- Krishna
THIRD PRIZE
Manogna Tatpudi- Plymouth, MN
Click to read his winning essay- My favorite festival
________________________________________
GROUP 2 [Age 8 to 11]
Topics [Max 800 words]:
- Krishna and Sudama-a true friendship.
- An Indian Saint's contribution(s) to the society.
WINNERS
FIRST PRIZE:
Ria Puri- Newbury Park, CA
Click to read her winning essay-An Indian saint's contribution(s) to the society
SECOND PRIZE:
Camila Torok: Vanderbilt, PA
Click to read his winning essay-Krishna's relationship and friendship with Sudama
THIRD PRIZE:
Akshat Sinha-Arilngton Heights, IL
Click to read his winning essay- Krishna and Sudama
________________________________________
GROUP 3 [Age 12 to 15]
Topics [Max 1200 words]:
- What does Rama's attitude towards friends signify?
- What does it mean to be a Hindu?
WINNERS
FIRST PRIZE:
Shreeya Sati Singh- Raleigh, NC
Click to read her winning essay- What does it mean to be a Hindu?
SECOND PRIZE:
Vaishnav Puri- Newbury Park, CA
Click to read her winning essay- What does it means to be Hindu?
THIRD PRIZE:
Tannavee Kumar- Fremont, CA
Click to read his winning essay-The Essence of being Hindu
CONGRATULATIONS !! to all the winner
KEEP WRITING
The Essence of Being a Hindu
THIRD PRIZE WINNER
Group 3 [Age 12-15 yrs]
Group 3 [Age 12-15 yrs]
Tannavee Kumar- Fremont, CA
The Essence of Being a Hindu
Mahatma
Gandhi once said, “…I am also a Muslim, a Christian, a Buddhist, and a
Jew.” Hinduism is a religion that
follows an idea, but does not require its followers to abide to any strict
rules. To be a Hindu does not mean to do
a pilgrimage, or sing hymns, have pooja daily, or to even go to the temple all
the time. To be a Hindu, means to
believe in the ultimate truth. “Truth is
God. Denial of God we have known. Denial of truth we have not known.”
In
Hinduism, we are reminded again and again about where we once came from and
where we are now. This is both
figurative and literal. We must realize
that the point in life we are in right now is from our past karma, but we are
also reminded that we all came from one big force, and have reincarnated
thousands and thousands of times to be standing where we are right now.
We are constantly reminded that we determine our
destiny. Hinduism is not an excuse to
leave all our problems to God. The
choices we make drive our destiny. The
situation we are in the present is all from our own doing. Even when we are in the depths of despair,
Hinduism is a religion that often puts an emphasis on redemption. There is not a necessity of being locked up
in Hell for all of eternity. Whether it
takes some people a million lives or only three, we always have a place to fall
back on.
As a human being we constantly chase a bountiful amount of
happiness. We can be closely resembled
to cars; we run very well when we have just been “fueled up” with happiness,
but as soon as we “run out” we need another dose. To seek the happiness our soul desires we
have to “face the truth”, which is, to reach the greater goal we wish to
achieve, we must sacrifice the smaller pleasures in life.
Sacrificing things does not mean that you must move out of
your mansion and live in a forest and meditate for the rest of your life. Giving back to a greater good, in the way of
time or money is considered a service.
Anything that is done with the thought of mind that whatever you are
currently doing is not for yourself but for others is also a service. But often the biggest service of all is the
one that you can do for yourself and that is losing all attachment towards
materialistic things, but this one is probably by far the most difficult.
When people think of themselves, they often think that they
are the body. But we are not the body,
we are the soul. From the time we are
born to the time we are using a cane, our bodies change but the essence of who
we are remains the same. To be a Hindu
means to think about something outside of the materialistic world, this
includes us. To be a Hindu does not mean
that you should read the Bhagavad Gita daily, it means to have the values it
portrays. To be a Hindu is not to just
believe in a religion, it means that you follow a way of living.
My favorite festival
FIRST PRIZE WINNER
Group 1 [Age 5-7 yrs]
Group 1 [Age 5-7 yrs]
Manogna Tatpudi- Plymouth, MN
My favorite festival
My favorite festival
is Rakhi. Rakhi is about love and
protection. On this day brothers and sisters
meet. Lord Indra and his team were having a war against demons.Indra ask
Bruhaspati for a solution. Bruhaspati replied
“Tie a string on my hand while I am meditating”. Lord Indra did as he
said on the booked date.Bruhaspati got power, Lord Indra team won by simple
string he tied.Rakhi is a festival that belongs primarily to northern and
western regions in India. But some other
Indians celebrate Rakhi.This story relates to yamaraj and Yamuna. Yamuna tied a
rakhi to Yamaraj. Yamaraj was so moved
by the serenity that he declared that who ever gets tied from their sister and
promises their protection would be mortal. This other story demon king Bali was
a great devotee of lord Vishnu. Shree Vishnu was enchanted by his devotion and
had up the task to guard his kingdom leaving his own abode in vaykutham. Lakshmi
desired her lord to be back in his abode. She went to Bali disguised as a wife
of a priest to seek until her husband came back. During the sravana poornima
Lakshmi tied a rakhi to king Bali .Upon asked what she wanted she revealed who
she was and why she was there. she came for. Having tied the thread on him,
King felt obliged to help and requested Lord to accompany her. He sacrificed
all he had for her and his devoted wife. This festival is also called that is
Bali Raja’s devotion to the Lord. Since then, it has been a tradition for brothers to invite shravan Poornima
for the thread tying ceremony and offer them protection. The tradition,
is, sister on this day prepare the pooja
thali with diya rongoli,rice and rakhi’s. They worship the god and tie to the
brother, apply kumkum on their forehead and pray for their well being. The
rakhi thread is a symbol of love and
affection of sister to their dearest brother.The brothers in turn give their
gifts to their sisters and promise to be there with her all the times. This is
the still put all siblings together. The festival Rakhi is about love and care
between brothers and sisters. It is the way of expressing love for those there
in dark days.
Krishna and Sudama
SECOND PRIZE WINNER
Group 2 [Age 8-11 yrs]
Group 2 [Age 8-11 yrs]
Akshat Sinha- Arlington Heights, IL
Krishna and Sudama
Sudama is the best friend of lord Krishna. Krishna and
sudama studied at Guru Sandipan’s ashram. Once Krishna and Sudama went to the
forest to pick brushwood. It happened that they stayed in the forest for a long
time and Krishna got hungry. Sudama meanwhile, had some food. Though Krishna
told many times that he was hungry, Sudama felt very shy to give his food to
Krishna. “How can I offer my food to the
King’s son? He is from a very rich family and is not accustomed to such
ordinary food”, he thought and when Krishna asked him once more “ Sudama you
may be have at least something Sudama answered Krishna I have got nothing.
Sudama was also hungry. And now when Krishna went aside for some time, he began
to eat stealthily and Krishna noticed it, but he said nothing. Having finished
with the brushwood, they went apart for their homes. Time passed, studies came to the end. Sudama
got married, and Krishna took up his king throne. Years passed, Sudama
became a poor Brahmin, he couldn’t even afford enough money to feed his
children. Once his wife said sadly, “ If we don’t have enough food to eat we
and our children will die.” Hearing this Sudama felt very sad and said,” I
cannot do anything or ask favors from anybody.”Sudama’s wife said “Why don’t you ask for help from
Krishna? Maybe he can help.”Sudama said “That is a good idea.” He said “But
what should I take with me?” His wife borrowed some tasty rice from the neighbor
and Sudama took it with him. Krishna knew Sudama would come. All this time he
was waiting that Sudama would stop being shy and venture to meet him. And here
came Sudama. When he entered the palace Krishna was sitting with Rukomini and
his court circle. On seeing Sudama he swiftly jumped out of the throne and
dashed to him.”Sudama came” Krishna
shouted with joy.
All his wives, the court and guards were astonished by Krishna’s behavior. What happened? Who came? A common poor man came but Krishna is so glad to see him. They were at a loss. Krishna embraced Sudama and told full of emotion, “ Sudama I am so glad to see you! How I was waiting for you! How I love you.” They were embracing each other and were both crying. Then Krishna took Sudama’s hand and held not releasing it. Krishna took Sudama forward, set him in his throne and he himself sat at his feet and asked to bring water. And all those around stood in full perplexity the way Krishna washed Sudama’s feet. Then Sudama had a rest and Krishna served at his feet.
When Sudama woke up .Krishna asked,” tell me Sudama didn’t your wife give anything for me?” And Sudama again felt embarrassed, but Krishna told “That’s all Sudama. If I took your hand into mine you shouldn’t be shy anymore.” Then Sudama offered rice cooked by his wife and Krishna though the most daintily dishes had been served up to his meals, took that rice and ate it. As soon as he took a bite in his mouth, the situation in Sudama’s home changed immediately. With each handful of rice something changed, as if the old life was finishing and the new one started. When Sudama returned home he could not find his hut instead his wife coming out from a magnificent palace. She told sudama, “Look at Krishna’s might, we have been rid of our poverty. Krishna ended all our miseries.” Sudama recollected Krishna’s pure love with tears of joy.
Moral: True friendship does not depend on social status and material possessions. Like Krishna, we should love all and give them respect. That is why even thousands of years later the friendship of Krishna and Sudama is still remembered as a symbol of true love.
All his wives, the court and guards were astonished by Krishna’s behavior. What happened? Who came? A common poor man came but Krishna is so glad to see him. They were at a loss. Krishna embraced Sudama and told full of emotion, “ Sudama I am so glad to see you! How I was waiting for you! How I love you.” They were embracing each other and were both crying. Then Krishna took Sudama’s hand and held not releasing it. Krishna took Sudama forward, set him in his throne and he himself sat at his feet and asked to bring water. And all those around stood in full perplexity the way Krishna washed Sudama’s feet. Then Sudama had a rest and Krishna served at his feet.
When Sudama woke up .Krishna asked,” tell me Sudama didn’t your wife give anything for me?” And Sudama again felt embarrassed, but Krishna told “That’s all Sudama. If I took your hand into mine you shouldn’t be shy anymore.” Then Sudama offered rice cooked by his wife and Krishna though the most daintily dishes had been served up to his meals, took that rice and ate it. As soon as he took a bite in his mouth, the situation in Sudama’s home changed immediately. With each handful of rice something changed, as if the old life was finishing and the new one started. When Sudama returned home he could not find his hut instead his wife coming out from a magnificent palace. She told sudama, “Look at Krishna’s might, we have been rid of our poverty. Krishna ended all our miseries.” Sudama recollected Krishna’s pure love with tears of joy.
Moral: True friendship does not depend on social status and material possessions. Like Krishna, we should love all and give them respect. That is why even thousands of years later the friendship of Krishna and Sudama is still remembered as a symbol of true love.
What does it mean to be a Hindu by Vaishnav Puri
SECOND PRIZE WINNER
Group 3[Age 12-15 yrs]
Group 3[Age 12-15 yrs]
Vaishnav Puri- Newbury Park, CA
What does it mean to be a Hindu?
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems
that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution
of India, the word "Hindu" is attributed to all persons professing
any Indian religion (i.e. Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism or Sikhism). In
common use today, it refers to an adherent of Hinduism.
To be a Hindu is: Love truth, look upon the world as
Ishwara. All forms of prayer are valid. You are responsible for your action,
for your lot. You can change your destiny. You have a free will. God is love,
God is everything. He is in the form of order. He is not partial to anybody.
God is not judgmental. Don’t say there will be judgment day and God will sit in
judgment and send you to Hell. God is not judgmental. He doesn’t make judgment.
You ask for it; you get it. There is no science,
no thought, no possibility that Hindu thought does not embrace? So there is
only one way to describe Hinduism for me – although it may mean many things to
other people – is that Hinduism is a search, a yearning, to find that which is
infinite within one’s own self, a yearning to experience that which is Eternal.
Over the centuries, many religious thinkers developed the
Hindu way of life; therefore, today almost every Hindu is fond of saying that
Hinduism is not only a religion but is also a way of life. Edmonds has tried to
explain this in very simple, yet very effective words, “India is a beautiful
country steeped in history, tradition, and art. “ For the 85 percent of the
Indian population that follows Hinduism, religion is what makes life endurable.
Hinduism teaches them that their plight in life has been caused by their
actions in the life they lived before. But, regardless of the misery one may
find in this life, Hinduism provides hope that the next life will be better.
This brings us to an interesting Hindu ideology, and that is the theory of
“Karma”. According to the theory of Karma, we are all part of a cycle of births
and rebirths. This cycle has no beginning or end. We are simply experiencing
the results of our own actions in our journey through this cycle. Our actions
bind us to this world, and such bondage causing action is known as ‘Karma’.
While good actions cause us to be reborn to experience the good effects, bad
actions cause us to be reborn to undergo pain and suffering.
From ancient times, Hindus have believed in the idea of one
“Supreme Spirit” that is everywhere (including in themselves and every
creature), formless and everlasting. But people often find it impossible to
understand a god that has no shape or form and is infinite. To understand and
experience God, the wise men of the past created a form of worship called
Upasana, which involves a combination of prayers, offerings of fruit, flowers,
incense and light, and meditation. The images and idols are an aid to worship and
not the object of worship. Hindus worship only one God, but they do so through
many different forms.
Few winters ago I had asked my grandfather (who is among us
in spirit now), “why Hindus’ worship so many gods and deities?” This was his
reply (which I still remember), “My great-grandfather told me this, and now I
will impart this knowledge to you: Hindus believe that all the gods are
different aspects of the Supreme Being, a holy spirit who does not have any
form. When they worship a god, they worship a particular aspect of the Supreme
Being: for example, god the loving mother, god the caring father, god the
guiding teacher, god the friend, and so on”. Hence, through the idols, and
images Hindus worship a particular noble aspect of humanity.
Hinduism is a vast collection of institutions, customs,
practices, belief- systems, philosophies, cults, deities, scriptures and so on
which constitute it’s mind-boggling diversity.
The most revered Bal Gangadhar Tilak has described that the
acceptance of the Vedas with reverence and recognition of the fact that the
means or way to salvation and the realization of the ultimate truth are indeed
the distinguishing features of HINDU religion. Thus Hinduism is the way of
life. This is the only way which leads to the ultimate truth, supreme reality
and the ultimate peace that’s what the people are looking for. Now we should
think about the peace and its origin. We can feel that we are in peace when we
have least thoughts in our mind. The more thought create conflict and that
conflict is root cause of stress, the most common disease heard. Basically
peace and the pleasure are the subject of our mind and the worldly thing that supposed
to give the pleasure also depends upon the state of mind otherwise they can’t
give us pleasure no matter how pleasurable acts they are. The urge for
attaining peace and happiness is very natural in human’s heart and under that
inspiration people do so many activity in the outer world but there is no end.
Life comes to an end but we never come across the peace and happiness,
In ancient time under this inspiration the saints made a
complete search for peace and express their well-considered opinion for its
attainment in UPNISHAD the part of the VEDAS. Similar to these views saints
like Kabir sahib, guru Nanak sahib, tulsidas ji, meera ji, Gyandev ji, Tukaram
ji, Ramdas ji and lord budha etc. also have described the views in their
contemporary languages. Once any aspirants would go over the literature of self-realized
soul would find the same views have been described in Vedas. The difference among the views of saints seems
due to their appearance at different time and places and giving different names
to each of such views according to their names by their followers due to
excessive admiration of their spiritual preceptors. But ultimately it would be
settled that there is an unbreakable unity in the spiritual views of all saints
if the essential and the basic principle of all saint’s views are taken into
account avoiding the sectarian sentiments separating exteriors from the
interior of their thoughts. The ultimate state of all saints is one and the
same has been described in the Vedas.
Now the person who is in search of the peace and happiness in
their life and observing the rule and regulation for its attainment can be
called as Hindu. As it was first described in the Veda; the most ancient book,
proven by modern science and the saints who described it was Hindu so we all
are by default HINDU when we are in search of peace according the process
described in their literature. Because all saints have described the same state
and process to attain the ultimate truth so there is no other and better way.
In Hinduism, there are no Sunday schools for religious
instruction, but there is a family shrine in almost every Hindu home. Prayers
are carried out at the shrine each morning and evening as a part of the
family’s daily routine.
Family life plays a significant part in Hindus. For many
Hindus, family life means being part of a large family with grandparents,
parents, aunts, uncles, and children all living under one roof. Children born
into a Hindu family begin to learn about their religion at home. There is much
that they can learn about Hindu beliefs and practices simply by living in a
family and in a Hindu community. Respect for elders is an important Hindu
culture; hence, an important part of the Hindu family values. Respect for
elders is also shown in many small ways. For example, by touching their feet to
show respect and then embracing them. At home, a woman, no matter how old she is,
will usually cover her head when her husband’s father enters the room. A man
does not smoke in front of his father or uncle or elder brother. Because of
these reasons, “the old people’s homes” of Europe and America are shocking
places in the eyes of Hindus. If our aging parents annoy, disappoint or
frustrate us, the only way that this can ever be turned around is for us, as
adult care-giving children, to absorb our reactions within ourselves. Our aging
parents are teaching us how to be aging parents. It is a wonderful life lesson
being taught right before our very own eyes.
Thus we see that Hinduism is intertwined in the lives of
Hindus and to all those who believe in Hinduism or its teachings. In
conclusion, “Hindus want to move beyond just believing in God to experiencing
god for themselves” (Veylanswami). This can be achieved only by adopting
Hinduism, which is not only a religion, but also a way of life.
Krishna’s Relationship and Friendship with Sudama
SECOND PRIZE WINNER
Group 2 [Age 8-11 yrs]
Group 2 [Age 8-11 yrs]
Camila Torok- Vanderbilt, PA
Krishna’s
Relationship and Friendship with Sudama
Krishna
is very loving to Sudama. When Krishna
was with His Queens relaxing, one of Krishna’s guards told Krishna
that someone named Sudama wanted to see Him.
When Krishna heard, he immediately got
up to meet Sudama.
Sudama didn’t
need to say what he needed to Krishna, because Krishna
knew and gave it to Sudama.
Actually Krishna gave Sudama a lot more than what he needed.
To be more
clear, here is the story of how it all happened:
When Krishna
and Balarama had gone to Ujjain
to get education from Sage Sandipani, they also met a Brahmin boy named
Sudama. His wit, knowledge and noble
heart made him Sri Krishna’s very dear friend.
When they returned to their respective places, they promised to remain
very dear friends all through life.
Sudama was a
poor Brahmin boy. After getting
education, he started teaching boys of his town, but he didn’t earn enough to
live comfortably. But since he was a
content person, he didn’t care for money and never tried to unfairly get
money.
He was married
to a young girl named Vasundhara. She
was a devoted and loyal wife. But there
was a big drought and they had hardly to eat and they were having difficulty
with seeing their children go hungry. Finally
Sudama’s wife begged him to go see Sri Krishna for help.
Sudama was
reluctant but ultimately went after his wife urged him. He didn’t wish to ask Krishna
for anything for he knew that it was best to surrender to the circumstances if
the Lord so willed for him to go through this.
Sudama had no
hidden reasons for loving Sri Krishna as his dear friend. He didn’t ever want anything from him, in
fact he always wished to be of help to Sri Krishna.
Sri Krishna,
saw Sudama’s kind pure heart and how Sudama loved Him selflessly without any
motives. This made Sri Krishna melt in
kindness and compassion and do anything for him.
Sudama was
happy to give Krishna the little he had as a gift instead of ask for things and
therefore Krishna couldn’t help but want to do anything and everything for this
dear friend that he treasured.
So Sudama
expected nothing but got a big palace and all that he needed to live without
worry for food or money for his family.
Sri Krishna gave him this even though Sudama never asked.
You and I
should be just like Sudama. We shouldn’t
ask our dear Lord for anything and we should be happy with our situation no
matter what it is. And when we do go and
speak to Our Dear Lord, we should go offering what we have, out of unselfish
pure love.
Then Sri
Krishna will grace us with His Divine Love and Presence beyond our very
imagination.
Krishna by Ria Trivedi
SECOND PRIZE WINNER
Group 1 [Age 5-7 yrs]
Group 1 [Age 5-7 yrs]
Ria Trivedi- Cary, NC
Krishna
Krishna was born in Mathura. Krishna lived in
a small town called Gokul. He had two mothers named Devaki and Yashoda.
One who gave birth and the other who raised him. He has one brother named Balram. All
the girls in Gokul are called Gopies and the boys are called
Gopas. All the Gopies would make Krishna dance for butter. Krishna is
called a Makhan chor(Butter). He would go around the town stealing
butter from all the gopies houses. One day mother Yashoda saw
the whole universe in Krishna's mouth. Krishna also carried the Govardhan mountain
on his pinky finger.
Krishna's a chubby baby. Krishna always carried a flute. Everybody loved to listen him play. All the gopies use to make him dance for a little bit of makhan but Krishna always wanted more. He is dark in complexion than Radha. He wears a peacock feather on his head. Krishna wears a lot of beautiful ornaments from head to toe. Radha also wears beautiful ornaments. They look very good together.
Krishnam Vande Jagadguru.
Krishna's a chubby baby. Krishna always carried a flute. Everybody loved to listen him play. All the gopies use to make him dance for a little bit of makhan but Krishna always wanted more. He is dark in complexion than Radha. He wears a peacock feather on his head. Krishna wears a lot of beautiful ornaments from head to toe. Radha also wears beautiful ornaments. They look very good together.
Krishnam Vande Jagadguru.
Krishna as cowherd boy
FIRST PRIZE WINNER
Group 1 [Age 5-7 yrs]
Group 1 [Age 5-7 yrs]
Suma Dendi- Rocky Hill, CT
Once there was a little cow herd boy. He and his friends
liked to eat butter. He was very naughty but all the village people liked
him. One day he was eating mud and his
mother asked him to open mouth. When he opened his mouth, she was surprised all
she saw was solar system (entire universe).
The boys name was Krishna . He was
living in Nandgaam (Gokul).
Krishna used to steal butter from the villagers
houses. One day one woman tied Krishna to a supporting pillar when he was stealing
butter. The woman went to Krishna’s mom
to complain but she also found Krishna there. So she went back to home to check on Krishna and she found him at her home also. She did not understand Krishna ’s
powers and fell down.
One day there was a big storm butKrishna lifted up a
very big mountain, Govardhan. So all of
the village people and cattle went under the mountain and were very safe. Every one in the village loved Krishna .
One dayKrishna and his friends were playing near a lake. After
some time a big big snake came into the lake. The snake was poisoning lake
water and killing people and cattle. Krishna jumped into the lake and tried to kill the snake.
Then the snake left the lake. Krishna saved
every one so many times and they all like him.
One day there was a big storm but
One day
An Indian Saint’s contribution(s) to the society
FIRST PRIZE WINNER
Group 2 [Age 8-11 yrs]
Group 2 [Age 8-11 yrs]
Ria Puri- Newbury Park, CA
An Indian Saint’s contribution(s) to the society
The Saints and their works are living examples of tolerance,
of patience, of tenacity and of faith, above all humility and service. Trying
to talk on Saints of India is like choosing one flower in a garden in bloom. On
the occasion of 150th birthday of Swami Vivekananda, I choose to write on his
life teachings as my tribute to him.
Swami Vivekananda was the great awakener of the soul of
India in modern times, whose magnificent personality and electrifying words
infused faith and courage, love and sympathy, service and sacrifice in the
hearts of millions of Indians.
Swami Vivekananda, known in his pre-monastic life as Narendra
Nath Datta, was born in an affluent family in Kolkata on 12 January
1863. His father, Vishwanath Datta, was a successful attorney with interests in
a wide range of subjects, and his mother, Bhuvaneshwari Devi, was endowed
with deep devotion and strong character. A gifted boy, Narendra excelled in
music, gymnastics and studies. By the time he graduated from Calcutta
University, he had acquired a vast knowledge of different subjects, especially
Western philosophy and history. Born with a yogic temperament, he used to practice
meditation even from his boyhood, and was associated with Brahmo Movement for
some time.
One day, he came across Shree Ramakrishna, a great Saint and
from there his journey of transformation of himself as well as the
transformation of the Society started. He transformed from a restless, puzzled
and impatient youth, to a mature man who was ready to renounce everything for
the sake of God-realization. In time, Narendra accepted Ramakrishna as his
guru, and surrendered completely with all his heart. Narendra Nath Dutta now
became Swami Vivekananda.
Contributions:
Identity and Unity - One main contribution that Swami
Vivekananda made to Hinduism was to give it a proper identity, a totality, wholeness.
Swami Vivekananda gave Hinduism not only its identity but also unity. By going
to America as the first Hindu missionary to West, by representing Hinduism at
the Parliament of Religions in 1893, and by preaching Hinduism in the West,
Swamiji himself became the symbol of unity of Hinduism.
Preservation of Hinduism’s rich diversity - Sri Ramakrishna and
Swami Vivekananda accepted the whole of Hinduism with all its diversity. By
accepting and revitalizing all the diversities they helped to preserve them.
Universalization: In ancient time, Sanatana Dharma or
Eternal Religion of Indian subcontinent was a universal religion, in a sense
that it was open to all. But during Middle ages Hinduism became a narrow ethnic
religion’. Swamiji took this task to make Hinduism once again a universal
religion open to all people and races. He wanted that India’s message of
spirituality should spread to all parts of the world and bring spiritual
enlightenment to all people.
Hinduism’s rise to fame: At the end of the 19th century,
people in the West had a poor opinion of India and Hindus. Hinduism was
regarded as a religion of superstitions, and Hindus as people who worshipped
idols, the cow and the snake. Swamiji changed this wrong view. According to
Swamiji, religion has an essential inner core and a non-essential outer shell.
The non-essential shell consists of myths, rituals, customs, festivals, etc.
The essential core comprises spirituality.
Swamiji traveled India far and wide to understand the
country and its people. He realized that this great country needed to be awakened
to its great and glorious past. While he is widely credited with having
uplifted his own nation, simultaneously he introduced Yoga and Vedanta to
America and England. Vivekananda was the first known Hindu Sage to come to the
West, where he introduced Eastern thought at the World's Parliament of
Religions, in connection with the World's Fair in Chicago, in 1893. Here, his
first lecture, which started with this line "Sisters and Brothers of
America," made the audience clap for two minutes.
One important lesson
he claimed to receive from Ramakrishna was that "Jiva is Shiva” (each
individual is divinity itself). This became his Mantra, and he coined the
concept of daridra Narayan seva - the service of God in and through (poor)
human beings. According to him, all humans were pure spirits and hence shred an
essential identity.
Swami Vivekananda spent the rest of his life in preaching
the message of spirituality and universal goodwill. He inspired the thinking of
several other national and international leaders and philosophers. He attained
mahasamadhi in 1905 A.D. and passed away the young age of 39, thus fulfilling
his own prophecy: 'I shall not live to be forty years old.'
For centuries to come people everywhere will be inspired by
Swami Vivekananda's message: Oman! First realize that you are one with Brahman
— aham Brahmasmi — and then realize that the whole universe is verily
the same Brahman — sarvam khalvidam Brahma.
What does it mean to be a Hindu?
FIRST PRIZE WINNER
Group 3 [Age 12-15 yrs]
Group 3 [Age 12-15 yrs]
Shreeya Sati Singh- Raleigh, NC
What does it mean to be a Hindu?
To me, as a teenager growing up in the United States, it's
an absolute BLESSING to be able to call myself Hindu. In times when religious
dogma pre-dominates, and intolerance reigns supreme, the ancient Hindu
scripture Rig Veda, proclaims Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti (There is only
one truth, only men describe it in different ways). To belong to Sanata Dharma
that is universally accepting, and refuses to preach either 'our way, or the
highway', one that doesn't judge the belief systems of others, and does not
believe in 'conversion' to be 'saved', makes me believe that I am a liberated,
pure, strong and happy soul. It gives me the assurance that I, the soul, am
complete in myself, and on a beautiful journey to experience the love of the
Supreme soul.
Often, Hinduism is targeted, and accused of having many Sampradayas.
As a Hindu I know that this accusation holds no water because, as Maharajji
says there are only 2 Sampradayas: 'Shreya' (the desire for Divine Bliss) and 'Preya'
(desire for the material world). This, I feel is the only universal division in
all of mankind today! We have just complicated it by thinking we are
Christians, so are different, we are Muslims, so are different, we are
Buddhists, so we are different! Those who pursue God realization through any
religion, to me, fall in the category of 'Shreya', and others, 'Preya'. To
belong to a philosophy that is so simplistic, loving and encompassing, is a
blessing for me.
The innate concepts, or four main principles of Hinduism,
also appeal to me greatly. The concepts of:
- Dharma
- Karma
- Re-incarnation
- God permeates everything
Knowing that Dharma requires I uphold and sustain the
highest order of my duties, gives me clarity in life. It is easy for me to
decide on what my responsibilities are as a teenager, my parent's child, a
student, but most importantly a soul on a God realization journey. The
philosophy of Karma makes complete logical sense to me and helps me remember
that my thoughts, words and deeds today, will decide my destiny, tomorrow.
Believing in rebirth, instills in me the faith that I am an eternal soul, that
is birth less and deathless. It makes me courageous and allows me to not be
overly attached to my body as that is only a temporary costume. The faith that
God permeates everything, allows me to feel one with all that surrounds me; be
it flora, fauna, gross objects or people. It helps me respect and understand
idol worship. When Hindus are branded as idol worshippers, I acknowledge the
shortsightedness of those who say so. I heard a saint once narrate an
experience he had. He was visiting the west and was sarcastically asked by a
pastor to speak about God, since Hinduism had 'so many'. The saint replied,
"We don't have many Gods, we have ONLY God. Everything IS God." That
being the case, seeing God in an idol makes absolute sense! Being aware that
God is in everything and everyone, also increases love and patience for all
around us. It makes it easy to respect all life; animate and inanimate. This
awareness has made it very easy for me to be a vegetarian despite living in a
country where we are still a rarity! When my friends ask about my vegetarian
lifestyle choices, I tell them that I 'genuinely' love animals and
"non-violence" is my motto.
Being a Hindu re-enforces in me that absolute and unflinching
faith, and unconditional love is dearest to God. Having scriptural knowledge to
further and uplift that faith and love is great, but without love and
surrender, no amount of knowledge is helpful. Many saints who became God
realized were illiterate - the one common thread though that bound them was
their unshakable faith in God and a pure childlike love and desire for Him. I
have often heard Maharajji in his discourses say that Hinduism is a very easy
religion to follow. There aren't any strict dos and don’ts. Directing the mind
towards Divine love is all that is needed to realize God. For me, this is easy
to understand because it makes so much logical sense. Whatever I think about
for long periods, I get more attached to (positive and negative). So if I
decide to think about God more, then my mind will automatically detach a bit
form the world, and attach more to divinity! The easiness of this approach
appeals to me.
Another beautiful aspect of being Hindu to me, is being
encouraged to find a Guru who will lead me through the ocean of life and death.
When we need teachers and guides for every activity, subject, hobby we decide
to try out, we can sure use the wisdom of a God realized saint to carry us
through lifetimes of birth and death! I love having this option available:).
There is no stigma attached to pursuing spiritual masters and surrendering ones
intellect to one that we make our Guru. How easy life becomes! Our guru is like
an encyclopedia of wisdom and knowledge and one who has all the answers! S/He
can be approached with all questions that we may otherwise hesitate to ask. He
is completely non-judgmental and constantly loving. He knows what's best for us
and when we are ready for the answers, we are given them!
I love the fact that Hinduism make me fearless and
encourages questions. I believe most of our scriptures are answers to questions!
This to me is a very unique feature of Hinduism. Many a times when we discuss
religious concepts, my friends belonging to various faiths believe, that
"the word of God should not be questioned." This is a double edged
sword because what is being referred to as 'word of God' are lines from holy
books that are man written! Though it is impossible to understand God with a
material mind, yet Hinduism allows for all questions to be asked and gives
answers to all mans queries. Being Hindu, I feel happy that many belief systems
flourished under its umbrella. People were not persecuted for voicing
conflicting beliefs, but instead, were given a place in the vastness of
Hinduism.
A truly amazing facet of Hinduism has been that it has
withstood the slaughter of so many invaders who wanted to wipe it off the face
of the earth. I feel blessed to belong to a religion that has constantly
evolved and refused to die out! It is thousands of years old, yet as relevant
in today's times, as in the past. So many questions and situations mankind is
faced with today, can be answered by reading Hindu scriptures. Its resilience
teaches me to be steadfast in my beliefs and uphold the highest values no
matter how intense the storms that come at me.
Being Hindu makes me feel empowered. Since Devi shakti is
revered in Hinduism as is Radha Rani, I feel being a girl, is a very special
blessing. It allows me to associate with all the strengths of Ma Durga and
Radha Rani and aspire to be as invincible and devotional like them. I feel I am
made in their image and should always work towards the propagation of good, destruction
of evil and aspire for the highest forms of devotion. If I am aware of my inner
strengths and work on realizing them, then being a girl is a huge strength and
not a weakness.
Being a Hindu to me, therefore, means being aware of, and
realizing my potential, and having the faith that there is a Superior power
always watching over me. He saturates my being with utmost love and care! I
just need to be aware of His presence at all times.
Monday, May 6, 2013
WINNERS !! Chhote Philosopher Contest-2013
Bal-Mukund is proud to announce the winners of the "Chhote Philosopher Contest" conducted on 2013.
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Thank you for participating in Chhote philosopher 2013 contest. All entries were reviewed based on their originality, relevance of subject matter and expert writing skills. Looking forward for more participation in other Bal-Mukund activities. |
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Valentine letters by Bal Mukund- CT kids
Why Lord Krishna is My Favorite God : By Ananya
Lord Krishna has many qualities that make him a wonderful God.
There are three qualities that make him my favorite God. Krishna is very brave,
he is mischievous, and like many other gods he is very clever.
Lord Krishna is very courageous. He protects everyone with
his bravery. He shows me that I should be brave. When the villagers and friends
are in trouble he doesn’t just watch everything. One story that proves that he
is brave is when Kaliya poisoned the waters of the Yamuna river, the poison
made people faint. But Krishna he danced on Kaliya's head beating time. His
wives were so afraid that they prayed for their husband. That is when Kaliya
surrendered to Krishna and promised to not harass anyone. This is one of the
stories that prove that Krishna is very brave.
Another reason why I like Lord Krishna is because he is
mischievous. When I see him acting mischievous in the lilas they make me happy.
One story that I liked is when mother Yashoda was churning butter and had to
leave him because the milk in the pot was overflowing. When Krishna was upset
that his mother left he started his trick. He sneaked out and took the butter
from the pots and started feeding it to the monkeys that were outside. His
mischievous behavior makes me laugh.
One last reason why I like Lord Krishna is because is
because he is very clever. One story that proves that he is clever is when
Brahma tricked Krishna to see how smart he was. When he was playing with his
friends he had to take care of the cows. So while he was away Brahma took the
gopas and hid them in a cave. When Krishna returned he was shocked to see that
his friends were gone. While going on a search to find his friends Brahma took
the cows and hid them also. Now Krishna was starting to see that someone was
playing a trick on him. Since Krishna had powers he made forms of the cows and
gopas. When Brahma saw this he was shocked because the real forms of the cows
and gopas were in the cave in a deep sleep. So Brahma got very confused. So
Brahma bowed down to Krishna and said he won't trick him like that again. To me
this showed that I should be clever in a good way.
These are the qualities that make Lord Krishna my favorite
god. Lord Krishna is courageous, mischievous, and very clever. His stories
always teach me a lesson. I love you Krishna.
Yours Ananya
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My letter to Krishna -by
Aashita
I like Krishna because he cares lot about others. He had
showed this when he lifted the mountain Goverdhan to protect the villagers of Gokul from heavy
rain. It had rain for three days straight. To protect the villagers Krishna
picked up the mountain and held it on his pinky until the rain stopped.
Another reason I like Krishna is because I enjoyed listening
to his childhood stories. He did a lot of pranks. He especially liked to steal
butter even though the pot was hung from the ceiling to prevent Krishna from
stealing it, Krishna always somehow got to it.
A third reason I like Krishna is because he was fair with
his friends. One time Sudama brought poha for Krishna. Sudama was very poor so
he could not afford any other gift but Krishna did not feel bad, gift of love
was enough for him.
I love you Krishna.
I love you Krishna.
Yours Aashita
------------------------------------------------------
My letter to Shiva-by Rohit
Dear Lord Shiva,
The reason you are my favorite God because you, alongwith
Vishnu and Braham created the world we live on. One of the qualities I like
about you is that you are strong and brave. I love you Shiva. Happy Valentine’s
day Lord Shiva.
Love,
Rohit
------------------------------------------------------
My letter to
Krishna- by Mini
I love Krishna because he is lovable, playfull and brave. He
is lovable when he is being tied by mother Yashodha with the rope of love. He
is playful when he is playing with the Gopas and tricking the Gopies.He is
brave when he is holding Goverdhan hill or defeating Kaliya to save Vrindavan
residence. Krishna has all these good qualities in the world. I love you
Krishna.
Yours,
Mini
------------------------------------------------------
My letter to Krishna –by Akshita
I like Krishna because he helped everyone from a storm.
First, everybody used to worship Lord Indira but Krishna said to worship
Goverdhan hill, because it gives shelter, water and fresh grass for the cows So
they agreed to worship Goverdhan hill. When Lord Indira saw them worshipping
the hill he got mad. Lord Indira used his power and started a huge storm
followed by rain pour. It flooded everything. Everyone in Vrindavan started to
run away to find shelter. Krishna lifted the Goverdhan hill with his pinky and
everyone ducked under the hill. I love you Krishna for your strength and
kindness.
Yours Akshita
------------------------------------------------------
My letter to Krishna-by Avneesh
The divine Lord Krishna is always watching you. Legend says
Krishna was as elegant as peacock and all the Gopies wanted to dance with
him.He had braveness in him that saved the Gokul from stormy rain and he fought
with Kaliya like a fierce tiger. I can not imagine a life without Krishna. I
love you Krishna.
Yours Avaneesh
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